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Guides

In-depth tutorials, component deep-dives, and hardware engineering insights — written for builders.

133 articles published

Page 10

Guide
14 min read·Oct 17, 2026

Blynk Scheduling and Automations for ESP32 Projects

Plan schedules and automations for Blynk-connected ESP32 projects. Separate cloud automation from local time-based logic, handle timezone and connectivity failures, and define safe behavior for relays and pumps.

BlynkESP32
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How to Install Node-RED on Windows: Node.js, First Launch & Troubleshooting
Guide
7 min read·Oct 17, 2026

How to Install Node-RED on Windows: Node.js, First Launch & Troubleshooting

Install Node-RED on Windows using Node.js and npm, launch the editor at localhost:1880, verify your first flow, and fix common PowerShell and startup issues.

Node-REDWindows
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Wemos D1 Mini Pinout: Every Pin Explained (GPIO Mapping, Boot Pins, Power)
Guide
13 min read·Oct 17, 2026

Wemos D1 Mini Pinout: Every Pin Explained (GPIO Mapping, Boot Pins, Power)

D1 is GPIO5, not GPIO1 — the full Wemos D1 Mini pin mapping, the D3/D4/D8 boot-mode gotchas, and the voltage rules that actually matter.

wemos-d1-miniesp8266
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Reference
13 min read·Oct 17, 2026

TB6612FNG vs L298N Motor Driver: Which One Should You Use?

The L298N drops about 2.5 V at 1 A and runs hot. The TB6612FNG drops about 0.5 V. A datasheet-based comparison of voltage drop, heat, current ratings, 3.3 V logic, wiring and code for Arduino and ESP32, with a clear verdict.

tb6612fngl298n
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Guide
10 min read·Oct 17, 2026

STM32 Nucleo Pinout: Arduino Headers, Morpho Connectors, and GPIO Explained

Complete STM32 Nucleo pinout reference: Arduino-compatible headers vs ST Morpho connectors, the built-in ST-LINK debugger, ADC voltage limits, and every peripheral pin mapped.

stm32stm32-nucleo
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Control an ESP32 LED with Node-RED and MQTT
Guide
14 min read·Oct 17, 2026

Control an ESP32 LED with Node-RED and MQTT

Build a real ESP32 LED controller with Node-RED and MQTT. Wire the LED, configure Mosquitto, upload Arduino code, send ON/OFF commands, verify status feedback and troubleshoot safely.

Node-REDESP32
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MPU-6050 vs MPU-6500 vs MPU-9250 vs ICM-20948: Which IMU Should You Buy?
Review
17 min read·Oct 10, 2026

MPU-6050 vs MPU-6500 vs MPU-9250 vs ICM-20948: Which IMU Should You Buy?

The real differences between the MPU-6050, MPU-6500, MPU-9250 and ICM-20948, how to check which chip is actually on your board, which ones TDK has discontinued, and which IMU to buy for your project.

mpu6050mpu6500
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ESP32 Deep Sleep Guide: Extend Battery Life from Days to Months
Tutorial
14 min read·Sep 20, 2026

ESP32 Deep Sleep Guide: Extend Battery Life from Days to Months

ESP32 draws 240mA at full power — enough to drain an 18650 battery in 18 hours. With deep sleep, that same battery lasts 4 months. This guide covers all five wakeup sources, RTC memory, and real code you can drop into your next project.

electronicstutorial
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I2C vs SPI: What's the Difference and When to Use Each
Tutorial
11 min read·Sep 20, 2026

I2C vs SPI: What's the Difference and When to Use Each

I2C uses 2 wires. SPI uses 4. But the real differences go deeper than that. Here's a practical guide to choosing the right protocol for your Arduino or ESP32 project.

electronicstutorial
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ESP32 vs Arduino: Which Should You Choose in 2026?
Tutorial
3 min read·Sep 20, 2026

ESP32 vs Arduino: Which Should You Choose in 2026?

ESP32 and Arduino both have their place in electronics. Here's an honest comparison — specs, cost, use cases, and which board wins for your next project.

electronicstutorial
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NodeMCU ESP8266 complete Pinout Guide: GPIO Numbers, D-Pins & Boot Pins Explained
Guide
13 min read·Sep 20, 2026

NodeMCU ESP8266 complete Pinout Guide: GPIO Numbers, D-Pins & Boot Pins Explained

Never confuse D1 with GPIO5 again — plus the D3/D4/D8 boot-mode pins that quietly stop your board from starting.

electronicstutorial
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Arduino Uno R3 Pinout: Every Pin Explained (Digital, Analog, PWM, Power)
Guide
15 min read·Sep 20, 2026

Arduino Uno R3 Pinout: Every Pin Explained (Digital, Analog, PWM, Power)

Complete Arduino Uno R3 pinout reference: all 14 digital pins, 6 analog inputs, PWM, UART, SPI, I2C, AREF, and power rails explained with wiring tips and common mistakes.

electronicstutorial
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